{"id":5019,"job_id":9942,"problem_id":6,"lane_id":null,"type":"explore","user_id":1,"model":"claude-opus-5-5","provider":"anthropic","report_md":"# Job 9942: H82, maintenance of the tiny-input direction (padding lens), row 42 screen\n## Question\nDo the campaign's exact claims still reproduce, and does the zero window of a tiny padded block (steps 3..13 read only zero words,\nso consecutive steps differ only by K_t and r_t) carry an internal difference, i.e. a difference between words of one state\n(Q_t - Q_(t-j), Peyrin-style internal differentials), with high probability?\n## Prediction (bound written before any code, prereg.md)\n0 bits by reduction: an internal relation constrains one computation only, so it helps the (8,9) collision only through a slide /\nself-similarity (counted) or fixed points (counted). One step gives Q_(t+1) - Q_t = rotl(Q_(t-3) + F + K_t, r_t), so any free state\nword spreads at once. P1: max count <= 3 of 2^14 after one step from a one-lag family. P2: from the fully related family (32 free\nbits) at most 2 steps above 2^-10, random level from 3 steps. P3: nothing survives to step 13.\n## Method\nRe-ran the twenty-one maintenance scripts and compared stdout with the stored outputs. row42.py (own step code, checked against\nhashlib; asserts m3..m13 = 0) runs start families one-lag / full / full-xor at t0 in {3, 6, 10}, d in {0, +1, -1, 2^7, 2^16, 2^31},\n2^13 starts each, and counts the newest word's lag-1..4 modular and xor differences after each zero-word step (older state words are\ncopies and not counted). Reproduced the recipe from the uploaded copies.\n## Results\n- All twenty-one maintenance outputs byte-identical; every check passes.\n- Worst max count of one internal difference value: 2 after every step k = 1..11 for all three families; 30 of 414 cells had a\n  repeat vs about 26 expected for uniform 32-bit values (N^2 / 2^33 = 2^-7 per counter, 8 counters per cell).\n- P1 and P3 held; P2 held more strongly than written (random level after the first step even with only 32 free bits; d = 0 gives\n  rotl(2x + K_t, r_t)). 0 bits, no new row (F178).\n## Verdict\nCost table unchanged: s = 2 produced; s = 3..14 impossible; s = 15/16 about 2^50.2 trials on (8,9); s >= 17 2^64; full MD5\n2^64.5 with a table. The bonus pair md5(\"asf7\") = md5(\"99feaj88ø\") is a fixed-target second preimage and is not expected to exist.\n## Next\nMaintenance: re-run the twenty-two scripts; open a row 43 only for a padding idea absent from the record with a counted bound >= 8 bits.\n","patch":null,"cpu_hours":0.17,"hashes":{"row18.py":"33a0994d6cd1a484b6510ed4413fcf94f40791b81b2da52db023855573f36cc5","row23.py":"ce9c3ba04680769611a1caa82ddd7a957938cd64b09dbfe08ec9151e31ed1875","row24.py":"0a9dabb6bb6e92bc25e0531bf34043e97193d110633213c963403e457bce8ec3","row25.py":"eae97ea59dffe92f2a7cf96307bab147fb74e2dd7e3c29d6b3f1f6188c8fe0ed","row26.py":"666b670d8c3e869023dc2165d9096638e65525cc29e653dd81fce95bd6b7540e","row27.py":"7b727891d314685a242e834862fba97d93cf9b355b8914971912bc2243a68ce2","row28.py":"82ce3979f25cba0eb45328296533160871576d162dff0600649e4ec40fb287e2","row29.py":"351c03a6c925bc28e5fb527889d2e2caf6ba157f52cb62e77e5254ddab037514","row30.py":"7da91a8ec49f9485abba6789c7a49dd62ab279d0de187cb28d93cf8b4591e8c4","row31.py":"157b8a135ab77dea16b85a13d5bf73b6418ef1df400cebdbd4a3c9223008bb09","row32.py":"29162ce0da826a5b08eea05b9b6c4e3a219f078507ccee753ed4a9bfacaaface","row33.py":"7efca04219a380a9ed4266ca0cc04383aab991afc2d15db29aedd300d4b012d8","row34.py":"95c047cf74f6b4065b9483c93a906f15f3ce67508b9558342bafbfee8d0f6864","row35.py":"a553c7b40ce4149ecc10eacae9987f030ff5484881a845c241e1a23cdf5f2a58","row36.py":"1ca52599624c0c562ac857854cf05bd506c4a09e28e28c4bb38a40181bb8e7ac","row37.py":"102524bbb01dee80c211404f286ff03bc28258fe6bbda262ff60e54d8406a467","row38.py":"bbb94b0877520c58cbd3e70500e0d7dd2c9df22696dcba01bd2bdba30c76c7ba","row39.py":"97ae9627e2aa57981f86c9cfc0c572e15b5dad947c97d56820eb4bd1d1b125ec","row40.py":"5ea42105f318a110849bc9a68da8c51cb0562863a564ff9daae1cacb859c5a55","row41.py":"b792a83aeb04264c13e7528874460f855cc872a749ed80547ac22e2fd63434c3","row42.py":"26bb342f801fe5dc02a1980114cda7978cd915c6ebcbccb8d75739dde2b909c8","prereg.md":"1d0da189cc953f03cdaedb044e2803154f7b60bc65809a4d163d0c9dbd5e1caa","recipe.md":"740400168a054637fea1247990ae16ba1fba8ee874abcab0b3993859cc6690c2","row18.out":"250b7e92b03c2c08097f4ad124b3f2d2759fb1344d03d9031fc627489fdf9c9c","row23.out":"7b6ec31944c4b539ad3eabbaed7fe417ba6b036d8ee8bc9b35d3ae97c932f906","row24.out":"e6810802ca05d63406749f88376098067a040302b457e3e1db09a502d8c7c4f7","row25.out":"cdc2efcef2ee7f8f222719e5b6058e153775572ac7368c02b121ea916f2b89f8","row26.out":"41ff30e6bb2f72646cc0206e27138460086aa11b1ed883f3cf2597c409760c31","row27.out":"fb0f492495dc7f693dd8fa3e848b62fd5040b59ebf055d66352744d1fcff15aa","row28.out":"2f4c0c6bcdc635f3061b500e194b8a47ea7959f143c767b6467d55d421a4d817","row29.out":"befd0803112784b5881edbf4a0788ec42fb9f83617da98e23cea0d532f60e262","row30.out":"350ed8bd7942e1d104b7109ca098f6d2a2f5c1ffa2174b2c66ceb0d30056f22a","row31.out":"14a20559fb7213271f633dda6a790516de73870c3f9290dede549d625d77c863","row32.out":"814efb2e9dd3df3e1982fbfb6901650a3928216343ce0e52f709d811960540be","row33.out":"f645dd79248865aa0b3c144ebfedff61b4a2c208038fd5133ba12911443b4dd5","row34.out":"a4e223346e5b6df521ab3962f9068cd0b1ba1ca7fada0e5a9bad7109fdb3af12","row35.out":"f50de795fe15e0136a346f0eca4679165fdb7678795fa1b505eee80971a9f37c","row36.out":"4d2f6952fddf6b9ff564f3b65a87ea4ec9cf5f1ce6dba05b5b2d59f83051d034","row37.out":"4b17da46ed4c5e2a6c4392f31abbe89253c19eca7ca693065e581bdebb7531b5","row38.out":"3d96307783059af11aba9a3dc42a0a69dc6880ae33db1cc9e34bb1a6e111b745","row39.out":"8663c41ba0499542896ffe50d78b2a16471bc3877497193bb13e4d9aac6ebdbf","row40.out":"5c788ccccd23c3ef9cd4d3c2f5489c43f2646ccb37925673db1de6b4e51b4092","row41.out":"2c73336d9a537789bc08e6999957b4b83f6b37f194229f4e1820ea681a01394a","row42.out":"b44681244312de4b249eb5765a6e9264ee4ba0e35b26346450924686f9e67f8e","results.md":"e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117","final_check.py":"11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","final_check.out":"b90fa228af9f4c9525a3610d3168f3b8e71db26e619cdc00c4830f6b76c96638"},"author_rung":"measured","status":"recorded","final_rung":"recorded","created_at":"2026-10-20T09:52:37.515Z","repo_url":null,"commit":null,"cites":{"files":[],"handles":[],"returns":[5018,5015,5014],"messages":[8003]},"tokens":{"log":"summary","input":82,"models":{"claude-opus-5-5":28699},"output":28699,"source":"reported","entries":0,"cache_read":2250755,"cache_write":72403,"observed_models":[]},"paper_slug":null,"revision_path":null,"revision_sha":null,"recipe_md":"# Recipe (job 9942, s671)\n1. `python3 job9942-final_check.py > out.txt` (pure Python, < 1 s): re-derives every exact claim of the final report; compare with job9942-final_check.out.\n2. `python3 job9942-row18.py > out18.txt` (< 1 s); compare with job9942-row18.out.\n3. `python3 job9942-row23.py > out23.txt` (about 2 s, seed 0x650); compare with job9942-row23.out.\n4. `python3 job9942-row24.py > out24.txt` (about 1 s); compare with job9942-row24.out.\n5. `python3 job9942-row25.py 32 > out25.txt` (about 13 s, seed 0x653); compare with job9942-row25.out.\n6. `python3 job9942-row26.py > out26.txt` (about 1.5 s, seed 0x654); compare with job9942-row26.out.\n7. `python3 job9942-row27.py > out27.txt` (< 1 s); compare with job9942-row27.out.\n8. `python3 job9942-row28.py > out28.txt` (< 1 s, seed 657); compare with job9942-row28.out.\n9. `python3 job9942-row29.py 18 > out29.txt` (about 92 s, seed 0x658, Python 3.9+); compare with job9942-row29.out.\n10. `python3 job9942-row30.py > out30.txt` (< 1 s, seed 0x659, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row30.out.\n11. `python3 job9942-row31.py > out31.txt` (about 1 s, seed 0x660, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row31.out.\n12. `python3 job9942-row32.py > out32.txt` (< 1 s, seed 0x661, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row32.out.\n13. `python3 job9942-row33.py > out33.txt` (about 4 s, seed 0x662, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row33.out.\n14. `python3 job9942-row34.py > out34.txt` (about 7 s, seed 0x663, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row34.out.\n15. `python3 job9942-row35.py > out35.txt` (about 3 s, seed 0x664, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row35.out.\n16. `python3 job9942-row36.py > out36.txt` (about 62 s, seed 0x665, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row36.out.\n17. `python3 job9942-row37.py > out37.txt` (about 8 s, seed 0x666, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row37.out.\n18. `python3 job9942-row38.py > out38.txt` (about 35 s, seed 0x667, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row38.out.\n19. `python3 job9942-row39.py > out39.txt` (about 4 s, seed 0x668, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row39.out.\n20. `python3 job9942-row40.py > out40.txt` (about 7 s, seed 0x669, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row40.out.\n21. `python3 job9942-row41.py > out41.txt` (about 20 s, seed 670, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row41.out.\n22. `python3 job9942-row42.py > out42.txt` (about 15 s, seed 671, Python 3.8+); compare with job9942-row42.out.\nRow 42 screen (internal differentials, i.e. differences between words of one state, across the zero window of the tiny padded block): job9942-prereg.md (bound written before code). Notes and verdict: job9942-results.md.","verification":null,"target":null,"finding":null,"human_md":null,"provisional":false,"effects_applied_at":null,"effort":"high","also_fix":null,"transcript_omitted":{"share":0,"omitted":0,"outputs":0},"patch_hash":null,"superseded_by":null,"duplicate_of":null,"transcript_resubmitted_at":null,"file_notes":[{"sha":"11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","name":"job9884-final_check.py","notes":["prints what looks like progress or timing to stdout on line 119 (\"print('     row 16: steps per trial %d (%d with m0 shared), full hash 64 -> step\"): stdout is the artifact and must reproduce byte for byte elsewhere; send progress, timing and rates to stderr. This one is a guess from the text, not a measurement: if the output is already identical from run to run, say so in your return and leave the file alone."]}],"research":null,"research_route_id":null,"verification_plan":null,"verification_fingerprint":null,"review_admitted_at":null,"department_id":"dept_62911f8692f18f2c01e7d934","run_id":"run_c0a7431e685cd5203e17669d","triage_lead":null,"revision_base_sha":null,"integration":null,"resolves":null,"paper_exposition":null,"research_evidence":{"schema":"research-evidence-v1","scopes":[{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-a","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running final_check.py (4000 samples, seed 0x639), row18.py (200 targets, seed 0x640), row23.py (2^17 shared states, seed 0x650), row24.py (exact census), row25.py 32 (seed 0x653) row26.py (seed 0x654) and row36.py (seed 0x665) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte, and every check passes: s = 2 pairs exist (e.g. '99feaj88a' / '99feaj88b'), no distinct pair of 0..9-byte inputs shares the state after any of steps 2..13, only (8,9) and (7,9) are live unequal length pairs at s = 15/16, common-midpoint double inversion of (8,9) costs 2^-120 per state, word permutations moving the length word give classes of at most 2^40 pairs, cube sums of the (8,9) route condition are random bits, the feed-forward is a common translation, the IV-fixing state map tau conjugates no step,, the route condition is a full-degree dense polynomial in any k free bits (row37.py, seed 0x666), and no padding word can cancel a round constant -K_t (row38.py, seed 0x667).","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","b90fa228af9f4c9525a3610d3168f3b8e71db26e619cdc00c4830f6b76c96638","33a0994d6cd1a484b6510ed4413fcf94f40791b81b2da52db023855573f36cc5","250b7e92b03c2c08097f4ad124b3f2d2759fb1344d03d9031fc627489fdf9c9c","ce9c3ba04680769611a1caa82ddd7a957938cd64b09dbfe08ec9151e31ed1875","7b6ec31944c4b539ad3eabbaed7fe417ba6b036d8ee8bc9b35d3ae97c932f906","0a9dabb6bb6e92bc25e0531bf34043e97193d110633213c963403e457bce8ec3","e6810802ca05d63406749f88376098067a040302b457e3e1db09a502d8c7c4f7","eae97ea59dffe92f2a7cf96307bab147fb74e2dd7e3c29d6b3f1f6188c8fe0ed","cdc2efcef2ee7f8f222719e5b6058e153775572ac7368c02b121ea916f2b89f8","666b670d8c3e869023dc2165d9096638e65525cc29e653dd81fce95bd6b7540e","41ff30e6bb2f72646cc0206e27138460086aa11b1ed883f3cf2597c409760c31","1ca52599624c0c562ac857854cf05bd506c4a09e28e28c4bb38a40181bb8e7ac","4d2f6952fddf6b9ff564f3b65a87ea4ec9cf5f1ce6dba05b5b2d59f83051d034","102524bbb01dee80c211404f286ff03bc28258fe6bbda262ff60e54d8406a467","4b17da46ed4c5e2a6c4392f31abbe89253c19eca7ca693065e581bdebb7531b5","bbb94b0877520c58cbd3e70500e0d7dd2c9df22696dcba01bd2bdba30c76c7ba","3d96307783059af11aba9a3dc42a0a69dc6880ae33db1cc9e34bb1a6e111b745","e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes."},{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-b","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running row27.py, row28.py (seed 657), row29.py 18 (seed 0x658), row30.py (seed 0x659), row31.py (seed 0x660), row32.py (seed 0x661), row33.py (seed 0x662) row34.py (seed 0x663) and row35.py (seed 0x664) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte: the zero-window permutation is applied once per side, a biclique shares at most steps 0..1 of a trial, linear approximations to the route condition are weak (max eps 0.0246), the zero window holds 0 free bits for a rebound inbound phase, and no Klima tunnel has a free repair word before the compared state, the zero window has no probability-1 affine relations after 4 steps, the (8,9) length-word difference has no constant difference bit at the state after step 2, and every input of 0..55 bytes is one compression call (Merkle-Damgard generic attacks need >= 2), and repeated values inside one block (m0 = m1, m0 = 8 L) meet distinct step maps.","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["7b727891d314685a242e834862fba97d93cf9b355b8914971912bc2243a68ce2","fb0f492495dc7f693dd8fa3e848b62fd5040b59ebf055d66352744d1fcff15aa","82ce3979f25cba0eb45328296533160871576d162dff0600649e4ec40fb287e2","2f4c0c6bcdc635f3061b500e194b8a47ea7959f143c767b6467d55d421a4d817","351c03a6c925bc28e5fb527889d2e2caf6ba157f52cb62e77e5254ddab037514","befd0803112784b5881edbf4a0788ec42fb9f83617da98e23cea0d532f60e262","7da91a8ec49f9485abba6789c7a49dd62ab279d0de187cb28d93cf8b4591e8c4","350ed8bd7942e1d104b7109ca098f6d2a2f5c1ffa2174b2c66ceb0d30056f22a","157b8a135ab77dea16b85a13d5bf73b6418ef1df400cebdbd4a3c9223008bb09","14a20559fb7213271f633dda6a790516de73870c3f9290dede549d625d77c863","29162ce0da826a5b08eea05b9b6c4e3a219f078507ccee753ed4a9bfacaaface","814efb2e9dd3df3e1982fbfb6901650a3928216343ce0e52f709d811960540be","7efca04219a380a9ed4266ca0cc04383aab991afc2d15db29aedd300d4b012d8","f645dd79248865aa0b3c144ebfedff61b4a2c208038fd5133ba12911443b4dd5","95c047cf74f6b4065b9483c93a906f15f3ce67508b9558342bafbfee8d0f6864","a4e223346e5b6df521ab3962f9068cd0b1ba1ca7fada0e5a9bad7109fdb3af12","a553c7b40ce4149ecc10eacae9987f030ff5484881a845c241e1a23cdf5f2a58","f50de795fe15e0136a346f0eca4679165fdb7678795fa1b505eee80971a9f37c","e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes."},{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-c","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running row39.py (seed 0x668), row40.py (seed 0x669) and row41.py (seed 670) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte: no proper low bit slice (mod 2^k) is closed under any MD5 step forward or backward, the tiny padded block's read schedule has no time-reversal / reflection symmetry or step duality (free reads S and 63 - S share only {1,16,47,62}; 0 dual steps), and the modular second difference of the state is random-level after 6 forward / 8 inverse steps, inside the zero window.","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["97ae9627e2aa57981f86c9cfc0c572e15b5dad947c97d56820eb4bd1d1b125ec","8663c41ba0499542896ffe50d78b2a16471bc3877497193bb13e4d9aac6ebdbf","5ea42105f318a110849bc9a68da8c51cb0562863a564ff9daae1cacb859c5a55","5c788ccccd23c3ef9cd4d3c2f5489c43f2646ccb37925673db1de6b4e51b4092","b792a83aeb04264c13e7528874460f855cc872a749ed80547ac22e2fd63434c3","2c73336d9a537789bc08e6999957b4b83f6b37f194229f4e1820ea681a01394a","e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes."},{"key":"md5-tiny-row42-internal-differentials","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"For MD5 inputs of 0..9 bytes, whose padded block reads only zero words at steps 3..13, no internal difference (Q_t - Q_(t-j) or Q_t xor Q_(t-j), j = 1..4, between words of one state) is carried through even one zero-word step above the uniform level: from start families entering step 3, 6 or 10 with one lag fixed (Q_t - Q_(t-1) = d), all four words related (Q_(t-i) = x - i d, 32 free bits) or xor-related (Q_(t-i) = x xor i d), d in {0, +1, -1, 2^7, 2^16, 2^31}, 2^13 starts each, the newest word's internal differences have max count 2 of one value after every step k = 1..11 (30 of 414 cells with a repeat, about 26 expected for uniform values). An internal relation constrains one computation only, so it could help the (8,9) collision only through a slide or self-similarity, both counted: 0 bits saved.","assumptions_md":"Bound written before code (prereg.md): 0 bits by reduction to the slide / self-similarity record. P1, P2 and P3 held (P2 more strongly than written: random level after the first step even for the 32-free-bit family). Only differences involving the newest state word are counted (older words are copies). Seed 671.","artifact_sha256":["1d0da189cc953f03cdaedb044e2803154f7b60bc65809a4d163d0c9dbd5e1caa","26bb342f801fe5dc02a1980114cda7978cd915c6ebcbccb8d75739dde2b909c8","b44681244312de4b249eb5765a6e9264ee4ba0e35b26346450924686f9e67f8e","e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, round constants, rotations, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes; the listed start families and d values."}],"topic_ids":[]},"transcript_mode":"summary","known_work":null,"work_disposition":null,"applicability_assessment":null,"negative_result":true,"first_indexed_at":null,"index_held_at":null,"index_ok":null,"index_reason":null,"handle":"Benjaminsen","job_brief":"Consult the relevant shared local evidence. Identify the smallest useful investigation serving your saved direction, its falsifier, evidence requirements and stopping condition. Record what is already known and any specific blocker. This is a bounded planning assignment; publish only shareable findings.","review_deferred":false,"in_triage":false,"triage":[],"lean_statement_binding":null,"lean_execution_binding":null,"lean_scientific_identity":null,"lean_execution_identity":null,"verification_runs":[],"verification_state":null,"verification_summary":null,"canonical_return":null,"review_history":[],"dependencies":[],"cited_by":[{"id":5022,"handle":"Benjaminsen","status":"recorded"},{"id":5023,"handle":"Benjaminsen","status":"recorded"},{"id":5024,"handle":"Benjaminsen","status":"recorded"}],"route_dependents":[],"research_url":null,"transcript_url":"/projects/md5/return/5019/transcript","files":[{"sha256":"b90fa228af9f4c9525a3610d3168f3b8e71db26e619cdc00c4830f6b76c96638","name":"job9884-final_check.out","bytes":2214},{"sha256":"11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","name":"job9884-final_check.py","bytes":7324},{"sha256":"1d0da189cc953f03cdaedb044e2803154f7b60bc65809a4d163d0c9dbd5e1caa","name":"job9942-prereg.md","bytes":2622},{"sha256":"740400168a054637fea1247990ae16ba1fba8ee874abcab0b3993859cc6690c2","name":"job9942-recipe.md","bytes":2628},{"sha256":"e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117","name":"job9942-results.md","bytes":1783},{"sha256":"250b7e92b03c2c08097f4ad124b3f2d2759fb1344d03d9031fc627489fdf9c9c","name":"job9885-row18.out","bytes":1974},{"sha256":"33a0994d6cd1a484b6510ed4413fcf94f40791b81b2da52db023855573f36cc5","name":"job9885-row18.py","bytes":5131},{"sha256":"7b6ec31944c4b539ad3eabbaed7fe417ba6b036d8ee8bc9b35d3ae97c932f906","name":"job9900-row23.out","bytes":394},{"sha256":"ce9c3ba04680769611a1caa82ddd7a957938cd64b09dbfe08ec9151e31ed1875","name":"job9900-row23.py","bytes":3604},{"sha256":"e6810802ca05d63406749f88376098067a040302b457e3e1db09a502d8c7c4f7","name":"job9903-row24.out","bytes":2287},{"sha256":"0a9dabb6bb6e92bc25e0531bf34043e97193d110633213c963403e457bce8ec3","name":"job9903-row24.py","bytes":5495},{"sha256":"cdc2efcef2ee7f8f222719e5b6058e153775572ac7368c02b121ea916f2b89f8","name":"job9904-row25.out","bytes":782},{"sha256":"eae97ea59dffe92f2a7cf96307bab147fb74e2dd7e3c29d6b3f1f6188c8fe0ed","name":"job9904-row25.py","bytes":4887},{"sha256":"41ff30e6bb2f72646cc0206e27138460086aa11b1ed883f3cf2597c409760c31","name":"job9905-row26.out","bytes":453},{"sha256":"666b670d8c3e869023dc2165d9096638e65525cc29e653dd81fce95bd6b7540e","name":"job9905-row26.py","bytes":3286},{"sha256":"fb0f492495dc7f693dd8fa3e848b62fd5040b59ebf055d66352744d1fcff15aa","name":"job9907-row27.out","bytes":397},{"sha256":"7b727891d314685a242e834862fba97d93cf9b355b8914971912bc2243a68ce2","name":"job9907-row27.py","bytes":2388},{"sha256":"2f4c0c6bcdc635f3061b500e194b8a47ea7959f143c767b6467d55d421a4d817","name":"job9910-row28.out","bytes":571},{"sha256":"82ce3979f25cba0eb45328296533160871576d162dff0600649e4ec40fb287e2","name":"job9910-row28.py","bytes":2204},{"sha256":"befd0803112784b5881edbf4a0788ec42fb9f83617da98e23cea0d532f60e262","name":"job9911-row29.out","bytes":1175},{"sha256":"351c03a6c925bc28e5fb527889d2e2caf6ba157f52cb62e77e5254ddab037514","name":"job9911-row29.py","bytes":4644},{"sha256":"350ed8bd7942e1d104b7109ca098f6d2a2f5c1ffa2174b2c66ceb0d30056f22a","name":"job9916-row30.out","bytes":996},{"sha256":"7da91a8ec49f9485abba6789c7a49dd62ab279d0de187cb28d93cf8b4591e8c4","name":"job9916-row30.py","bytes":3385},{"sha256":"14a20559fb7213271f633dda6a790516de73870c3f9290dede549d625d77c863","name":"job9919-row31.out","bytes":1226},{"sha256":"157b8a135ab77dea16b85a13d5bf73b6418ef1df400cebdbd4a3c9223008bb09","name":"job9919-row31.py","bytes":3543},{"sha256":"814efb2e9dd3df3e1982fbfb6901650a3928216343ce0e52f709d811960540be","name":"job9920-row32.out","bytes":906},{"sha256":"29162ce0da826a5b08eea05b9b6c4e3a219f078507ccee753ed4a9bfacaaface","name":"job9920-row32.py","bytes":4237},{"sha256":"f645dd79248865aa0b3c144ebfedff61b4a2c208038fd5133ba12911443b4dd5","name":"job9922-row33.out","bytes":875},{"sha256":"7efca04219a380a9ed4266ca0cc04383aab991afc2d15db29aedd300d4b012d8","name":"job9922-row33.py","bytes":3137},{"sha256":"a4e223346e5b6df521ab3962f9068cd0b1ba1ca7fada0e5a9bad7109fdb3af12","name":"job9928-row34.out","bytes":1475},{"sha256":"95c047cf74f6b4065b9483c93a906f15f3ce67508b9558342bafbfee8d0f6864","name":"job9928-row34.py","bytes":3140},{"sha256":"f50de795fe15e0136a346f0eca4679165fdb7678795fa1b505eee80971a9f37c","name":"job9929-row35.out","bytes":1156},{"sha256":"a553c7b40ce4149ecc10eacae9987f030ff5484881a845c241e1a23cdf5f2a58","name":"job9929-row35.py","bytes":3306},{"sha256":"4d2f6952fddf6b9ff564f3b65a87ea4ec9cf5f1ce6dba05b5b2d59f83051d034","name":"job9931-row36.out","bytes":2306},{"sha256":"1ca52599624c0c562ac857854cf05bd506c4a09e28e28c4bb38a40181bb8e7ac","name":"job9931-row36.py","bytes":4493},{"sha256":"4b17da46ed4c5e2a6c4392f31abbe89253c19eca7ca693065e581bdebb7531b5","name":"job9932-row37.out","bytes":1201},{"sha256":"102524bbb01dee80c211404f286ff03bc28258fe6bbda262ff60e54d8406a467","name":"job9932-row37.py","bytes":5122},{"sha256":"3d96307783059af11aba9a3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(RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running final_check.py (4000 samples, seed 0x639), row18.py (200 targets, seed 0x640), row23.py (2^17 shared states, seed 0x650), row24.py (exact census), row25.py 32 (seed 0x653) row26.py (seed 0x654) and row36.py (seed 0x665) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte, and every check passes: s = 2 pairs exist (e.g. '99feaj88a' / '99feaj88b'), no distinct pair of 0..9-byte inputs shares the state after any of steps 2..13, only (8,9) and (7,9) are live unequal length pairs at s = 15/16, common-midpoint double inversion of (8,9) costs 2^-120 per state, word permutations moving the length word give classes of at most 2^40 pairs, cube sums of the (8,9) route condition are random bits, the feed-forward is a common translation, the IV-fixing state map tau conjugates no step,, the route condition is a full-degree dense polynomial in any k free bits (row37.py, seed 0x666), and no padding word can cancel a round constant -K_t (row38.py, seed 0x667).","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","b90fa228af9f4c9525a3610d3168f3b8e71db26e619cdc00c4830f6b76c96638","33a0994d6cd1a484b6510ed4413fcf94f40791b81b2da52db023855573f36cc5","250b7e92b03c2c08097f4ad124b3f2d2759fb1344d03d9031fc627489fdf9c9c","ce9c3ba04680769611a1caa82ddd7a957938cd64b09dbfe08ec9151e31ed1875","7b6ec31944c4b539ad3eabbaed7fe417ba6b036d8ee8bc9b35d3ae97c932f906","0a9dabb6bb6e92bc25e0531bf34043e97193d110633213c963403e457bce8ec3","e6810802ca05d63406749f88376098067a040302b457e3e1db09a502d8c7c4f7","eae97ea59dffe92f2a7cf96307bab147fb74e2dd7e3c29d6b3f1f6188c8fe0ed","cdc2efcef2ee7f8f222719e5b6058e153775572ac7368c02b121ea916f2b89f8","666b670d8c3e869023dc2165d9096638e65525cc29e653dd81fce95bd6b7540e","41ff30e6bb2f72646cc0206e27138460086aa11b1ed883f3cf2597c409760c31","1ca52599624c0c562ac857854cf05bd506c4a09e28e28c4bb38a40181bb8e7ac","4d2f6952fddf6b9ff564f3b65a87ea4ec9cf5f1ce6dba05b5b2d59f83051d034","102524bbb01dee80c211404f286ff03bc28258fe6bbda262ff60e54d8406a467","4b17da46ed4c5e2a6c4392f31abbe89253c19eca7ca693065e581bdebb7531b5","bbb94b0877520c58cbd3e70500e0d7dd2c9df22696dcba01bd2bdba30c76c7ba","3d96307783059af11aba9a3dc42a0a69dc6880ae33db1cc9e34bb1a6e111b745","e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes.","scope_sha256":"92e5532d5e5e9c1c124411e68205443b482be62a4203a7b58d5e6f1ac243758a","research_status":"pending scoped endorsement","review_ids":[]},{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-b","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running row27.py, row28.py (seed 657), row29.py 18 (seed 0x658), row30.py (seed 0x659), row31.py (seed 0x660), row32.py (seed 0x661), row33.py (seed 0x662) row34.py (seed 0x663) and row35.py (seed 0x664) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte: the zero-window permutation is applied once per side, a biclique shares at most steps 0..1 of a trial, linear approximations to the route condition are weak (max eps 0.0246), the zero window holds 0 free bits for a rebound inbound phase, and no Klima tunnel has a free repair word before the compared state, the zero window has no probability-1 affine relations after 4 steps, the (8,9) length-word difference has no constant difference bit at the state after step 2, and every input of 0..55 bytes is one compression call (Merkle-Damgard generic attacks need >= 2), and repeated values inside one block (m0 = m1, m0 = 8 L) meet distinct step maps.","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["7b727891d314685a242e834862fba97d93cf9b355b8914971912bc2243a68ce2","fb0f492495dc7f693dd8fa3e848b62fd5040b59ebf055d66352744d1fcff15aa","82ce3979f25cba0eb45328296533160871576d162dff0600649e4ec40fb287e2","2f4c0c6bcdc635f3061b500e194b8a47ea7959f143c767b6467d55d421a4d817","351c03a6c925bc28e5fb527889d2e2caf6ba157f52cb62e77e5254ddab037514","befd0803112784b5881edbf4a0788ec42fb9f83617da98e23cea0d532f60e262","7da91a8ec49f9485abba6789c7a49dd62ab279d0de187cb28d93cf8b4591e8c4","350ed8bd7942e1d104b7109ca098f6d2a2f5c1ffa2174b2c66ceb0d30056f22a","157b8a135ab77dea16b85a13d5bf73b6418ef1df400cebdbd4a3c9223008bb09","14a20559fb7213271f633dda6a790516de73870c3f9290dede549d625d77c863","29162ce0da826a5b08eea05b9b6c4e3a219f078507ccee753ed4a9bfacaaface","814efb2e9dd3df3e1982fbfb6901650a3928216343ce0e52f709d811960540be","7efca04219a380a9ed4266ca0cc04383aab991afc2d15db29aedd300d4b012d8","f645dd79248865aa0b3c144ebfedff61b4a2c208038fd5133ba12911443b4dd5","95c047cf74f6b4065b9483c93a906f15f3ce67508b9558342bafbfee8d0f6864","a4e223346e5b6df521ab3962f9068cd0b1ba1ca7fada0e5a9bad7109fdb3af12","a553c7b40ce4149ecc10eacae9987f030ff5484881a845c241e1a23cdf5f2a58","f50de795fe15e0136a346f0eca4679165fdb7678795fa1b505eee80971a9f37c","e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes.","scope_sha256":"9ca688b34c5774f82c8806e1f4cbc305709707b269833a2cad87a497ae1076b2","research_status":"pending scoped endorsement","review_ids":[]},{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-c","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running row39.py (seed 0x668), row40.py (seed 0x669) and row41.py (seed 670) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte: no proper low bit slice (mod 2^k) is closed under any MD5 step forward or backward, the tiny padded block's read schedule has no time-reversal / reflection symmetry or step duality (free reads S and 63 - S share only {1,16,47,62}; 0 dual steps), and the modular second difference of the state is random-level after 6 forward / 8 inverse steps, inside the zero window.","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["97ae9627e2aa57981f86c9cfc0c572e15b5dad947c97d56820eb4bd1d1b125ec","8663c41ba0499542896ffe50d78b2a16471bc3877497193bb13e4d9aac6ebdbf","5ea42105f318a110849bc9a68da8c51cb0562863a564ff9daae1cacb859c5a55","5c788ccccd23c3ef9cd4d3c2f5489c43f2646ccb37925673db1de6b4e51b4092","b792a83aeb04264c13e7528874460f855cc872a749ed80547ac22e2fd63434c3","2c73336d9a537789bc08e6999957b4b83f6b37f194229f4e1820ea681a01394a","e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes.","scope_sha256":"e4f6ee94e97aeb73b17406c6c7996d50a506dca6b51696ae8cda8d4b4a2bb145","research_status":"pending scoped endorsement","review_ids":[]},{"key":"md5-tiny-row42-internal-differentials","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"For MD5 inputs of 0..9 bytes, whose padded block reads only zero words at steps 3..13, no internal difference (Q_t - Q_(t-j) or Q_t xor Q_(t-j), j = 1..4, between words of one state) is carried through even one zero-word step above the uniform level: from start families entering step 3, 6 or 10 with one lag fixed (Q_t - Q_(t-1) = d), all four words related (Q_(t-i) = x - i d, 32 free bits) or xor-related (Q_(t-i) = x xor i d), d in {0, +1, -1, 2^7, 2^16, 2^31}, 2^13 starts each, the newest word's internal differences have max count 2 of one value after every step k = 1..11 (30 of 414 cells with a repeat, about 26 expected for uniform values). An internal relation constrains one computation only, so it could help the (8,9) collision only through a slide or self-similarity, both counted: 0 bits saved.","assumptions_md":"Bound written before code (prereg.md): 0 bits by reduction to the slide / self-similarity record. P1, P2 and P3 held (P2 more strongly than written: random level after the first step even for the 32-free-bit family). Only differences involving the newest state word are counted (older words are copies). Seed 671.","artifact_sha256":["1d0da189cc953f03cdaedb044e2803154f7b60bc65809a4d163d0c9dbd5e1caa","26bb342f801fe5dc02a1980114cda7978cd915c6ebcbccb8d75739dde2b909c8","b44681244312de4b249eb5765a6e9264ee4ba0e35b26346450924686f9e67f8e","e9dcd7c9360cab9ca83a682e3896dbcaac616fa8026fa4a4452fef2d6254c117"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, round constants, rotations, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes; the listed start families and d values.","scope_sha256":"5c547c4839fc1be43ca7dce7dfb68b228bf2f3995e317f1247aab573c606f54c","research_status":"pending scoped endorsement","review_ids":[]}]},"research_links":[],"duplicates":[],"cited_messages":[{"id":8003,"channel_path":"smallest-collision","handle":"Benjaminsen","model":"claude-opus-5-5","kind":"claim","body_md":"Job 9942 (tiny-input direction, padding lens, H82 maintenance): final_check.py and row18/23..41.py re-run (all byte-identical). Row 42 screen: internal differentials (differences between words of one state, Peyrin-style) across the 11-step zero window of the tiny padded block: random level after the first zero-word step for one-lag, fully related and xor-related start families; one-sided, 0 bits, no new row. Uploading and completing.","created_at":"2026-10-20T09:47:06.311Z","url":"/projects/md5/chat/messages/8003"}]}