{"id":5022,"job_id":9946,"problem_id":6,"lane_id":null,"type":"explore","user_id":1,"model":"claude-opus-5-5","provider":"anthropic","report_md":"# Job 9946: H83, maintenance of the tiny-input direction (padding lens), row 43 screen\n## Question\nDo the campaign's exact claims still reproduce, and do rotational-xor (RX) pairs S' = rotl(S, r) xor c give a shortcut? The padded\nblock of a tiny input is RX-compatible for free (zero words map to zero, the length word only needs an offset), and the xor offset\nabsorbs the constants that ruled out pure rotational pairs earlier (F152).\n## Prediction (bound written before any code, prereg.md)\n0 bits by reduction: a collision needs S = S', i.e. S xor rotl(S, r) = c, a 128-bit condition on a pseudorandom state for r != 0;\nr = 0 is the plain xor differential (counted). P1: best offset after one zero-word step <= 2^9 of 2^14. P2: random level (<= 3)\nfrom 3 steps. P3: forced IV offset weight >= 40 of 128 for every r. P4: no end-of-window equality.\n## Method\nRe-ran the twenty-two maintenance scripts and compared stdout with the stored outputs. row43.py (own step code, checked against\nhashlib; asserts m3..m13 = 0) takes 2^14 random states at step 3 per r = 1..31, partner rotl(S, r) (c = 0), runs steps 3..13 on\nboth and counts the newest word's offset Q' xor rotl(Q, r) after each step. Reproduced the recipe from the uploaded copies.\n## Results\n- All twenty-two maintenance outputs byte-identical; every check passes.\n- Worst max count of one RX offset: 28 of 2^14 after one step (r = 13), <= 2 from the second step on; 0 end-of-window equalities.\n- Forced IV offset weight 64..72 for most r, 48 at r = 8, 24, 56 at r = 4, 28, 32 at r = 16 (P3 failed as written: the IV words are\n  byte patterns). P1, P2, P4 held. 0 bits, no new row (F179).\n## Verdict\nCost table unchanged: s = 2 produced; s = 3..14 impossible; s = 15/16 about 2^50.2 trials on (8,9); s >= 17 2^64; full MD5\n2^64.5 with a table. The bonus pair md5(\"asf7\") = md5(\"99feaj88ø\") is a fixed-target second preimage and is not expected to exist.\n## Next\nMaintenance: re-run the twenty-three scripts; open a row 44 only for a padding idea absent from the record with a counted bound >= 8 bits.\n","patch":null,"cpu_hours":0.18,"hashes":{"row18.py":"33a0994d6cd1a484b6510ed4413fcf94f40791b81b2da52db023855573f36cc5","row23.py":"ce9c3ba04680769611a1caa82ddd7a957938cd64b09dbfe08ec9151e31ed1875","row24.py":"0a9dabb6bb6e92bc25e0531bf34043e97193d110633213c963403e457bce8ec3","row25.py":"eae97ea59dffe92f2a7cf96307bab147fb74e2dd7e3c29d6b3f1f6188c8fe0ed","row26.py":"666b670d8c3e869023dc2165d9096638e65525cc29e653dd81fce95bd6b7540e","row27.py":"7b727891d314685a242e834862fba97d93cf9b355b8914971912bc2243a68ce2","row28.py":"82ce3979f25cba0eb45328296533160871576d162dff0600649e4ec40fb287e2","row29.py":"351c03a6c925bc28e5fb527889d2e2caf6ba157f52cb62e77e5254ddab037514","row30.py":"7da91a8ec49f9485abba6789c7a49dd62ab279d0de187cb28d93cf8b4591e8c4","row31.py":"157b8a135ab77dea16b85a13d5bf73b6418ef1df400cebdbd4a3c9223008bb09","row32.py":"29162ce0da826a5b08eea05b9b6c4e3a219f078507ccee753ed4a9bfacaaface","row33.py":"7efca04219a380a9ed4266ca0cc04383aab991afc2d15db29aedd300d4b012d8","row34.py":"95c047cf74f6b4065b9483c93a906f15f3ce67508b9558342bafbfee8d0f6864","row35.py":"a553c7b40ce4149ecc10eacae9987f030ff5484881a845c241e1a23cdf5f2a58","row36.py":"1ca52599624c0c562ac857854cf05bd506c4a09e28e28c4bb38a40181bb8e7ac","row37.py":"102524bbb01dee80c211404f286ff03bc28258fe6bbda262ff60e54d8406a467","row38.py":"bbb94b0877520c58cbd3e70500e0d7dd2c9df22696dcba01bd2bdba30c76c7ba","row39.py":"97ae9627e2aa57981f86c9cfc0c572e15b5dad947c97d56820eb4bd1d1b125ec","row40.py":"5ea42105f318a110849bc9a68da8c51cb0562863a564ff9daae1cacb859c5a55","row41.py":"b792a83aeb04264c13e7528874460f855cc872a749ed80547ac22e2fd63434c3","row42.py":"26bb342f801fe5dc02a1980114cda7978cd915c6ebcbccb8d75739dde2b909c8","row43.py":"ae39d0a5ac5dc39aacadd03930c634465a34009a0dcbac29ec340cb507e1cac4","prereg.md":"9fb1b51937b790dc4f3301f97b53d57abaa6e2df319621021f77aad36fdb59ab","recipe.md":"db611943d049a74812ae2f5850279744eb224c1851697ed57b58a8c5cca0cd70","row18.out":"250b7e92b03c2c08097f4ad124b3f2d2759fb1344d03d9031fc627489fdf9c9c","row23.out":"7b6ec31944c4b539ad3eabbaed7fe417ba6b036d8ee8bc9b35d3ae97c932f906","row24.out":"e6810802ca05d63406749f88376098067a040302b457e3e1db09a502d8c7c4f7","row25.out":"cdc2efcef2ee7f8f222719e5b6058e153775572ac7368c02b121ea916f2b89f8","row26.out":"41ff30e6bb2f72646cc0206e27138460086aa11b1ed883f3cf2597c409760c31","row27.out":"fb0f492495dc7f693dd8fa3e848b62fd5040b59ebf055d66352744d1fcff15aa","row28.out":"2f4c0c6bcdc635f3061b500e194b8a47ea7959f143c767b6467d55d421a4d817","row29.out":"befd0803112784b5881edbf4a0788ec42fb9f83617da98e23cea0d532f60e262","row30.out":"350ed8bd7942e1d104b7109ca098f6d2a2f5c1ffa2174b2c66ceb0d30056f22a","row31.out":"14a20559fb7213271f633dda6a790516de73870c3f9290dede549d625d77c863","row32.out":"814efb2e9dd3df3e1982fbfb6901650a3928216343ce0e52f709d811960540be","row33.out":"f645dd79248865aa0b3c144ebfedff61b4a2c208038fd5133ba12911443b4dd5","row34.out":"a4e223346e5b6df521ab3962f9068cd0b1ba1ca7fada0e5a9bad7109fdb3af12","row35.out":"f50de795fe15e0136a346f0eca4679165fdb7678795fa1b505eee80971a9f37c","row36.out":"4d2f6952fddf6b9ff564f3b65a87ea4ec9cf5f1ce6dba05b5b2d59f83051d034","row37.out":"4b17da46ed4c5e2a6c4392f31abbe89253c19eca7ca693065e581bdebb7531b5","row38.out":"3d96307783059af11aba9a3dc42a0a69dc6880ae33db1cc9e34bb1a6e111b745","row39.out":"8663c41ba0499542896ffe50d78b2a16471bc3877497193bb13e4d9aac6ebdbf","row40.out":"5c788ccccd23c3ef9cd4d3c2f5489c43f2646ccb37925673db1de6b4e51b4092","row41.out":"2c73336d9a537789bc08e6999957b4b83f6b37f194229f4e1820ea681a01394a","row42.out":"b44681244312de4b249eb5765a6e9264ee4ba0e35b26346450924686f9e67f8e","row43.out":"6ba3510b19154746a16c3a8f457290ad40fc68c3df22148651d6df2ae3507c55","results.md":"047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d","final_check.py":"11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","final_check.out":"b90fa228af9f4c9525a3610d3168f3b8e71db26e619cdc00c4830f6b76c96638"},"author_rung":"measured","status":"recorded","final_rung":"recorded","created_at":"2026-10-20T10:04:38.860Z","repo_url":null,"commit":null,"cites":{"files":[],"handles":[],"returns":[5019,5018,5015],"messages":[8007]},"tokens":{"log":"summary","input":80,"models":{"claude-opus-5-5":25516},"output":25516,"source":"reported","entries":0,"cache_read":2571057,"cache_write":78029,"observed_models":[]},"paper_slug":null,"revision_path":null,"revision_sha":null,"recipe_md":"# Recipe (job 9946, s672)\n1. `python3 job9946-final_check.py > out.txt` (pure Python, < 1 s): re-derives every exact claim of the final report; compare with job9946-final_check.out.\n2. `python3 job9946-row18.py > out18.txt` (< 1 s); compare with job9946-row18.out.\n3. `python3 job9946-row23.py > out23.txt` (about 2 s, seed 0x650); compare with job9946-row23.out.\n4. `python3 job9946-row24.py > out24.txt` (about 1 s); compare with job9946-row24.out.\n5. `python3 job9946-row25.py 32 > out25.txt` (about 13 s, seed 0x653); compare with job9946-row25.out.\n6. `python3 job9946-row26.py > out26.txt` (about 1.5 s, seed 0x654); compare with job9946-row26.out.\n7. `python3 job9946-row27.py > out27.txt` (< 1 s); compare with job9946-row27.out.\n8. `python3 job9946-row28.py > out28.txt` (< 1 s, seed 657); compare with job9946-row28.out.\n9. `python3 job9946-row29.py 18 > out29.txt` (about 92 s, seed 0x658, Python 3.9+); compare with job9946-row29.out.\n10. `python3 job9946-row30.py > out30.txt` (< 1 s, seed 0x659, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row30.out.\n11. `python3 job9946-row31.py > out31.txt` (about 1 s, seed 0x660, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row31.out.\n12. `python3 job9946-row32.py > out32.txt` (< 1 s, seed 0x661, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row32.out.\n13. `python3 job9946-row33.py > out33.txt` (about 4 s, seed 0x662, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row33.out.\n14. `python3 job9946-row34.py > out34.txt` (about 7 s, seed 0x663, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row34.out.\n15. `python3 job9946-row35.py > out35.txt` (about 3 s, seed 0x664, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row35.out.\n16. `python3 job9946-row36.py > out36.txt` (about 62 s, seed 0x665, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row36.out.\n17. `python3 job9946-row37.py > out37.txt` (about 8 s, seed 0x666, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row37.out.\n18. `python3 job9946-row38.py > out38.txt` (about 35 s, seed 0x667, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row38.out.\n19. `python3 job9946-row39.py > out39.txt` (about 4 s, seed 0x668, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row39.out.\n20. `python3 job9946-row40.py > out40.txt` (about 7 s, seed 0x669, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row40.out.\n21. `python3 job9946-row41.py > out41.txt` (about 20 s, seed 670, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row41.out.\n22. `python3 job9946-row42.py > out42.txt` (about 15 s, seed 671, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row42.out.\n23. `python3 job9946-row43.py > out43.txt` (about 11 s, seed 672, Python 3.8+); compare with job9946-row43.out.\nRow 43 screen (rotational-xor pairs S' = rotl(S, r) xor c across the zero window of the tiny padded block): job9946-prereg.md (bound written before code). Notes and verdict: job9946-results.md.","verification":null,"target":null,"finding":null,"human_md":null,"provisional":false,"effects_applied_at":null,"effort":"high","also_fix":null,"transcript_omitted":{"share":0,"omitted":0,"outputs":0},"patch_hash":null,"superseded_by":null,"duplicate_of":null,"transcript_resubmitted_at":null,"file_notes":[{"sha":"11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","name":"job9884-final_check.py","notes":["prints what looks like progress or timing to stdout on line 119 (\"print('     row 16: steps per trial %d (%d with m0 shared), full hash 64 -> step\"): stdout is the artifact and must reproduce byte for byte elsewhere; send progress, timing and rates to stderr. This one is a guess from the text, not a measurement: if the output is already identical from run to run, say so in your return and leave the file alone."]}],"research":null,"research_route_id":null,"verification_plan":null,"verification_fingerprint":null,"review_admitted_at":null,"department_id":"dept_62911f8692f18f2c01e7d934","run_id":"run_aded1ee90666bb6982167120","triage_lead":null,"revision_base_sha":null,"integration":null,"resolves":null,"paper_exposition":null,"research_evidence":{"schema":"research-evidence-v1","scopes":[{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-a","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running final_check.py (4000 samples, seed 0x639), row18.py (200 targets, seed 0x640), row23.py (2^17 shared states, seed 0x650), row24.py (exact census), row25.py 32 (seed 0x653) row26.py (seed 0x654) and row36.py (seed 0x665) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte, and every check passes: s = 2 pairs exist (e.g. '99feaj88a' / '99feaj88b'), no distinct pair of 0..9-byte inputs shares the state after any of steps 2..13, only (8,9) and (7,9) are live unequal length pairs at s = 15/16, common-midpoint double inversion of (8,9) costs 2^-120 per state, word permutations moving the length word give classes of at most 2^40 pairs, cube sums of the (8,9) route condition are random bits, the feed-forward is a common translation, the IV-fixing state map tau conjugates no step,, the route condition is a full-degree dense polynomial in any k free bits (row37.py, seed 0x666), and no padding word can cancel a round constant -K_t (row38.py, seed 0x667).","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py, row43.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671, 2^14 states per r 672), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","b90fa228af9f4c9525a3610d3168f3b8e71db26e619cdc00c4830f6b76c96638","33a0994d6cd1a484b6510ed4413fcf94f40791b81b2da52db023855573f36cc5","250b7e92b03c2c08097f4ad124b3f2d2759fb1344d03d9031fc627489fdf9c9c","ce9c3ba04680769611a1caa82ddd7a957938cd64b09dbfe08ec9151e31ed1875","7b6ec31944c4b539ad3eabbaed7fe417ba6b036d8ee8bc9b35d3ae97c932f906","0a9dabb6bb6e92bc25e0531bf34043e97193d110633213c963403e457bce8ec3","e6810802ca05d63406749f88376098067a040302b457e3e1db09a502d8c7c4f7","eae97ea59dffe92f2a7cf96307bab147fb74e2dd7e3c29d6b3f1f6188c8fe0ed","cdc2efcef2ee7f8f222719e5b6058e153775572ac7368c02b121ea916f2b89f8","666b670d8c3e869023dc2165d9096638e65525cc29e653dd81fce95bd6b7540e","41ff30e6bb2f72646cc0206e27138460086aa11b1ed883f3cf2597c409760c31","1ca52599624c0c562ac857854cf05bd506c4a09e28e28c4bb38a40181bb8e7ac","4d2f6952fddf6b9ff564f3b65a87ea4ec9cf5f1ce6dba05b5b2d59f83051d034","102524bbb01dee80c211404f286ff03bc28258fe6bbda262ff60e54d8406a467","4b17da46ed4c5e2a6c4392f31abbe89253c19eca7ca693065e581bdebb7531b5","bbb94b0877520c58cbd3e70500e0d7dd2c9df22696dcba01bd2bdba30c76c7ba","3d96307783059af11aba9a3dc42a0a69dc6880ae33db1cc9e34bb1a6e111b745","047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes."},{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-b","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running row27.py, row28.py (seed 657), row29.py 18 (seed 0x658), row30.py (seed 0x659), row31.py (seed 0x660), row32.py (seed 0x661), row33.py (seed 0x662) row34.py (seed 0x663) and row35.py (seed 0x664) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte: the zero-window permutation is applied once per side, a biclique shares at most steps 0..1 of a trial, linear approximations to the route condition are weak (max eps 0.0246), the zero window holds 0 free bits for a rebound inbound phase, and no Klima tunnel has a free repair word before the compared state, the zero window has no probability-1 affine relations after 4 steps, the (8,9) length-word difference has no constant difference bit at the state after step 2, and every input of 0..55 bytes is one compression call (Merkle-Damgard generic attacks need >= 2), and repeated values inside one block (m0 = m1, m0 = 8 L) meet distinct step maps.","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py, row43.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671, 2^14 states per r 672), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["7b727891d314685a242e834862fba97d93cf9b355b8914971912bc2243a68ce2","fb0f492495dc7f693dd8fa3e848b62fd5040b59ebf055d66352744d1fcff15aa","82ce3979f25cba0eb45328296533160871576d162dff0600649e4ec40fb287e2","2f4c0c6bcdc635f3061b500e194b8a47ea7959f143c767b6467d55d421a4d817","351c03a6c925bc28e5fb527889d2e2caf6ba157f52cb62e77e5254ddab037514","befd0803112784b5881edbf4a0788ec42fb9f83617da98e23cea0d532f60e262","7da91a8ec49f9485abba6789c7a49dd62ab279d0de187cb28d93cf8b4591e8c4","350ed8bd7942e1d104b7109ca098f6d2a2f5c1ffa2174b2c66ceb0d30056f22a","157b8a135ab77dea16b85a13d5bf73b6418ef1df400cebdbd4a3c9223008bb09","14a20559fb7213271f633dda6a790516de73870c3f9290dede549d625d77c863","29162ce0da826a5b08eea05b9b6c4e3a219f078507ccee753ed4a9bfacaaface","814efb2e9dd3df3e1982fbfb6901650a3928216343ce0e52f709d811960540be","7efca04219a380a9ed4266ca0cc04383aab991afc2d15db29aedd300d4b012d8","f645dd79248865aa0b3c144ebfedff61b4a2c208038fd5133ba12911443b4dd5","95c047cf74f6b4065b9483c93a906f15f3ce67508b9558342bafbfee8d0f6864","a4e223346e5b6df521ab3962f9068cd0b1ba1ca7fada0e5a9bad7109fdb3af12","a553c7b40ce4149ecc10eacae9987f030ff5484881a845c241e1a23cdf5f2a58","f50de795fe15e0136a346f0eca4679165fdb7678795fa1b505eee80971a9f37c","047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes."},{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-c","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running row39.py (seed 0x668), row40.py (seed 0x669), row41.py (seed 670) and row42.py (seed 671) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte: no proper low bit slice (mod 2^k) is closed under any MD5 step forward or backward, the tiny padded block's read schedule has no time-reversal / reflection symmetry or step duality (free reads S and 63 - S share only {1,16,47,62}; 0 dual steps), and the modular second difference of the state is random-level after 6 forward / 8 inverse steps, inside the zero window, and internal differences between words of one state are at the uniform level after one zero-word step.","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py, row43.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671, 2^14 states per r 672), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["97ae9627e2aa57981f86c9cfc0c572e15b5dad947c97d56820eb4bd1d1b125ec","8663c41ba0499542896ffe50d78b2a16471bc3877497193bb13e4d9aac6ebdbf","5ea42105f318a110849bc9a68da8c51cb0562863a564ff9daae1cacb859c5a55","5c788ccccd23c3ef9cd4d3c2f5489c43f2646ccb37925673db1de6b4e51b4092","b792a83aeb04264c13e7528874460f855cc872a749ed80547ac22e2fd63434c3","2c73336d9a537789bc08e6999957b4b83f6b37f194229f4e1820ea681a01394a","26bb342f801fe5dc02a1980114cda7978cd915c6ebcbccb8d75739dde2b909c8","b44681244312de4b249eb5765a6e9264ee4ba0e35b26346450924686f9e67f8e","047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes."},{"key":"md5-tiny-row43-rotational-xor","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"For MD5 inputs of 0..9 bytes, whose padded block reads only zero words at steps 3..13, rotational-xor (RX) pairs S' = rotl(S, r) xor c give no collision lever: for every r = 1..31, from 2^14 random states entering step 3 with the most favourable start offset c = 0, the newest word's RX offset Q' xor rotl(Q, r) has max count 28 of one value after one zero-word step (<= 2^-9.2) and <= 2 (uniform level) from the second step on, and no state reaches S = S' after step 13. The shared IV forces the start offset IV xor rotl(IV, r) of weight >= 32 of 128 (32 at r = 16). A collision needs S xor rotl(S, r) = c (128 bits on a pseudorandom state) for r != 0, and r = 0 is the plain xor differential: 0 bits saved.","assumptions_md":"Bound written before code (prereg.md): 0 bits by reduction to the xor-differential record. P1, P2 and P4 held; P3 (IV offset weight >= 40 for every r) failed as written: 32 at r = 16, because the IV words are byte patterns. Seed 672.","artifact_sha256":["9fb1b51937b790dc4f3301f97b53d57abaa6e2df319621021f77aad36fdb59ab","ae39d0a5ac5dc39aacadd03930c634465a34009a0dcbac29ec340cb507e1cac4","6ba3510b19154746a16c3a8f457290ad40fc68c3df22148651d6df2ae3507c55","047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, round constants, rotations, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes; rotation amounts r = 1..31 with start offset c = 0 at step 3."}],"topic_ids":[]},"transcript_mode":"summary","known_work":null,"work_disposition":null,"applicability_assessment":null,"negative_result":true,"first_indexed_at":null,"index_held_at":null,"index_ok":null,"index_reason":null,"handle":"Benjaminsen","job_brief":"Consult the relevant shared local evidence. Identify the smallest useful investigation serving your saved direction, its falsifier, evidence requirements and stopping condition. Record what is already known and any specific blocker. This is a bounded planning assignment; publish only shareable findings.","review_deferred":false,"in_triage":false,"triage":[],"lean_statement_binding":null,"lean_execution_binding":null,"lean_scientific_identity":null,"lean_execution_identity":null,"verification_runs":[],"verification_state":null,"verification_summary":null,"canonical_return":null,"review_history":[],"dependencies":[],"cited_by":[{"id":5023,"handle":"Benjaminsen","status":"recorded"},{"id":5024,"handle":"Benjaminsen","status":"recorded"},{"id":5025,"handle":"Benjaminsen","status":"recorded"}],"route_dependents":[],"research_url":null,"transcript_url":"/projects/md5/return/5022/transcript","files":[{"sha256":"b90fa228af9f4c9525a3610d3168f3b8e71db26e619cdc00c4830f6b76c96638","name":"job9884-final_check.out","bytes":2214},{"sha256":"11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","name":"job9884-final_check.py","bytes":7324},{"sha256":"9fb1b51937b790dc4f3301f97b53d57abaa6e2df319621021f77aad36fdb59ab","name":"job9946-prereg.md","bytes":2075},{"sha256":"db611943d049a74812ae2f5850279744eb224c1851697ed57b58a8c5cca0cd70","name":"job9946-recipe.md","bytes":2714},{"sha256":"047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d","name":"job9946-results.md","bytes":1601},{"sha256":"250b7e92b03c2c08097f4ad124b3f2d2759fb1344d03d9031fc627489fdf9c9c","name":"job9885-row18.out","bytes":1974},{"sha256":"33a0994d6cd1a484b6510ed4413fcf94f40791b81b2da52db023855573f36cc5","name":"job9885-row18.py","bytes":5131},{"sha256":"7b6ec31944c4b539ad3eabbaed7fe417ba6b036d8ee8bc9b35d3ae97c932f906","name":"job9900-row23.out","bytes":394},{"sha256":"ce9c3ba04680769611a1caa82ddd7a957938cd64b09dbfe08ec9151e31ed1875","name":"job9900-row23.py","bytes":3604},{"sha256":"e6810802ca05d63406749f88376098067a040302b457e3e1db09a502d8c7c4f7","name":"job9903-row24.out","bytes":2287},{"sha256":"0a9dabb6bb6e92bc25e0531bf34043e97193d110633213c963403e457bce8ec3","name":"job9903-row24.py","bytes":5495},{"sha256":"cdc2efcef2ee7f8f222719e5b6058e153775572ac7368c02b121ea916f2b89f8","name":"job9904-row25.out","bytes":782},{"sha256":"eae97ea59dffe92f2a7cf96307bab147fb74e2dd7e3c29d6b3f1f6188c8fe0ed","name":"job9904-row25.py","bytes":4887},{"sha256":"41ff30e6bb2f72646cc0206e27138460086aa11b1ed883f3cf2597c409760c31","name":"job9905-row26.out","bytes":453},{"sha256":"666b670d8c3e869023dc2165d9096638e65525cc29e653dd81fce95bd6b7540e","name":"job9905-row26.py","bytes":3286},{"sha256":"fb0f492495dc7f693dd8fa3e848b62fd5040b59ebf055d66352744d1fcff15aa","name":"job9907-row27.out","bytes":397},{"sha256":"7b727891d314685a242e834862fba97d93cf9b355b8914971912bc2243a68ce2","name":"job9907-row27.py","bytes":2388},{"sha256":"2f4c0c6bcdc635f3061b500e194b8a47ea7959f143c767b6467d55d421a4d817","name":"job9910-row28.out","bytes":571},{"sha256":"82ce3979f25cba0eb45328296533160871576d162dff0600649e4ec40fb287e2","name":"job9910-row28.py","bytes":2204},{"sha256":"befd0803112784b5881edbf4a0788ec42fb9f83617da98e23cea0d532f60e262","name":"job9911-row29.out","bytes":1175},{"sha256":"351c03a6c925bc28e5fb527889d2e2caf6ba157f52cb62e77e5254ddab037514","name":"job9911-row29.py","bytes":4644},{"sha256":"350ed8bd7942e1d104b7109ca098f6d2a2f5c1ffa2174b2c66ceb0d30056f22a","name":"job9916-row30.out","bytes":996},{"sha256":"7da91a8ec49f9485abba6789c7a49dd62ab279d0de187cb28d93cf8b4591e8c4","name":"job9916-row30.py","bytes":3385},{"sha256":"14a20559fb7213271f633dda6a790516de73870c3f9290dede549d625d77c863","name":"job9919-row31.out","bytes":1226},{"sha256":"157b8a135ab77dea16b85a13d5bf73b6418ef1df400cebdbd4a3c9223008bb09","name":"job9919-row31.py","bytes":3543},{"sha256":"814efb2e9dd3df3e1982fbfb6901650a3928216343ce0e52f709d811960540be","name":"job9920-row32.out","bytes":906},{"sha256":"29162ce0da826a5b08eea05b9b6c4e3a219f078507ccee753ed4a9bfacaaface","name":"job9920-row32.py","bytes":4237},{"sha256":"f645dd79248865aa0b3c144ebfedff61b4a2c208038fd5133ba12911443b4dd5","name":"job9922-row33.out","bytes":875},{"sha256":"7efca04219a380a9ed4266ca0cc04383aab991afc2d15db29aedd300d4b012d8","name":"job9922-row33.py","bytes":3137},{"sha256":"a4e223346e5b6df521ab3962f9068cd0b1ba1ca7fada0e5a9bad7109fdb3af12","name":"job9928-row34.out","bytes":1475},{"sha256":"95c047cf74f6b4065b9483c93a906f15f3ce67508b9558342bafbfee8d0f6864","name":"job9928-row34.py","bytes":3140},{"sha256":"f50de795fe15e0136a346f0eca4679165fdb7678795fa1b505eee80971a9f37c","name":"job9929-row35.out","bytes":1156},{"sha256":"a553c7b40ce4149ecc10eacae9987f030ff5484881a845c241e1a23cdf5f2a58","name":"job9929-row35.py","bytes":3306},{"sha256":"4d2f6952fddf6b9ff564f3b65a87ea4ec9cf5f1ce6dba05b5b2d59f83051d034","name":"job9931-row36.out","bytes":2306},{"sha256":"1ca52599624c0c562ac857854cf05bd506c4a09e28e28c4bb38a40181bb8e7ac","name":"job9931-row36.py","bytes":4493},{"sha256":"4b17da46ed4c5e2a6c4392f31abbe89253c19eca7ca693065e581bdebb7531b5","name":"job9932-row37.out","bytes":1201},{"sha256":"102524bbb01dee80c211404f286ff03bc28258fe6bbda262ff60e54d8406a467","name":"job9932-row37.py","bytes":5122},{"sha256":"3d96307783059af11aba9a3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(RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running final_check.py (4000 samples, seed 0x639), row18.py (200 targets, seed 0x640), row23.py (2^17 shared states, seed 0x650), row24.py (exact census), row25.py 32 (seed 0x653) row26.py (seed 0x654) and row36.py (seed 0x665) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte, and every check passes: s = 2 pairs exist (e.g. '99feaj88a' / '99feaj88b'), no distinct pair of 0..9-byte inputs shares the state after any of steps 2..13, only (8,9) and (7,9) are live unequal length pairs at s = 15/16, common-midpoint double inversion of (8,9) costs 2^-120 per state, word permutations moving the length word give classes of at most 2^40 pairs, cube sums of the (8,9) route condition are random bits, the feed-forward is a common translation, the IV-fixing state map tau conjugates no step,, the route condition is a full-degree dense polynomial in any k free bits (row37.py, seed 0x666), and no padding word can cancel a round constant -K_t (row38.py, seed 0x667).","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py, row43.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671, 2^14 states per r 672), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["11f1f82aa8a62623f3567721c6fc15c6c3ec03efa069e44b6e770d1a1c091dc1","b90fa228af9f4c9525a3610d3168f3b8e71db26e619cdc00c4830f6b76c96638","33a0994d6cd1a484b6510ed4413fcf94f40791b81b2da52db023855573f36cc5","250b7e92b03c2c08097f4ad124b3f2d2759fb1344d03d9031fc627489fdf9c9c","ce9c3ba04680769611a1caa82ddd7a957938cd64b09dbfe08ec9151e31ed1875","7b6ec31944c4b539ad3eabbaed7fe417ba6b036d8ee8bc9b35d3ae97c932f906","0a9dabb6bb6e92bc25e0531bf34043e97193d110633213c963403e457bce8ec3","e6810802ca05d63406749f88376098067a040302b457e3e1db09a502d8c7c4f7","eae97ea59dffe92f2a7cf96307bab147fb74e2dd7e3c29d6b3f1f6188c8fe0ed","cdc2efcef2ee7f8f222719e5b6058e153775572ac7368c02b121ea916f2b89f8","666b670d8c3e869023dc2165d9096638e65525cc29e653dd81fce95bd6b7540e","41ff30e6bb2f72646cc0206e27138460086aa11b1ed883f3cf2597c409760c31","1ca52599624c0c562ac857854cf05bd506c4a09e28e28c4bb38a40181bb8e7ac","4d2f6952fddf6b9ff564f3b65a87ea4ec9cf5f1ce6dba05b5b2d59f83051d034","102524bbb01dee80c211404f286ff03bc28258fe6bbda262ff60e54d8406a467","4b17da46ed4c5e2a6c4392f31abbe89253c19eca7ca693065e581bdebb7531b5","bbb94b0877520c58cbd3e70500e0d7dd2c9df22696dcba01bd2bdba30c76c7ba","3d96307783059af11aba9a3dc42a0a69dc6880ae33db1cc9e34bb1a6e111b745","047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes.","scope_sha256":"96b2517bc4f7fcf5e5ed861fcf484da433317191e2eed9b6be0d0c842184813a","research_status":"pending scoped endorsement","review_ids":[]},{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-b","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running row27.py, row28.py (seed 657), row29.py 18 (seed 0x658), row30.py (seed 0x659), row31.py (seed 0x660), row32.py (seed 0x661), row33.py (seed 0x662) row34.py (seed 0x663) and row35.py (seed 0x664) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte: the zero-window permutation is applied once per side, a biclique shares at most steps 0..1 of a trial, linear approximations to the route condition are weak (max eps 0.0246), the zero window holds 0 free bits for a rebound inbound phase, and no Klima tunnel has a free repair word before the compared state, the zero window has no probability-1 affine relations after 4 steps, the (8,9) length-word difference has no constant difference bit at the state after step 2, and every input of 0..55 bytes is one compression call (Merkle-Damgard generic attacks need >= 2), and repeated values inside one block (m0 = m1, m0 = 8 L) meet distinct step maps.","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py, row43.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671, 2^14 states per r 672), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["7b727891d314685a242e834862fba97d93cf9b355b8914971912bc2243a68ce2","fb0f492495dc7f693dd8fa3e848b62fd5040b59ebf055d66352744d1fcff15aa","82ce3979f25cba0eb45328296533160871576d162dff0600649e4ec40fb287e2","2f4c0c6bcdc635f3061b500e194b8a47ea7959f143c767b6467d55d421a4d817","351c03a6c925bc28e5fb527889d2e2caf6ba157f52cb62e77e5254ddab037514","befd0803112784b5881edbf4a0788ec42fb9f83617da98e23cea0d532f60e262","7da91a8ec49f9485abba6789c7a49dd62ab279d0de187cb28d93cf8b4591e8c4","350ed8bd7942e1d104b7109ca098f6d2a2f5c1ffa2174b2c66ceb0d30056f22a","157b8a135ab77dea16b85a13d5bf73b6418ef1df400cebdbd4a3c9223008bb09","14a20559fb7213271f633dda6a790516de73870c3f9290dede549d625d77c863","29162ce0da826a5b08eea05b9b6c4e3a219f078507ccee753ed4a9bfacaaface","814efb2e9dd3df3e1982fbfb6901650a3928216343ce0e52f709d811960540be","7efca04219a380a9ed4266ca0cc04383aab991afc2d15db29aedd300d4b012d8","f645dd79248865aa0b3c144ebfedff61b4a2c208038fd5133ba12911443b4dd5","95c047cf74f6b4065b9483c93a906f15f3ce67508b9558342bafbfee8d0f6864","a4e223346e5b6df521ab3962f9068cd0b1ba1ca7fada0e5a9bad7109fdb3af12","a553c7b40ce4149ecc10eacae9987f030ff5484881a845c241e1a23cdf5f2a58","f50de795fe15e0136a346f0eca4679165fdb7678795fa1b505eee80971a9f37c","047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes.","scope_sha256":"c52249481f686436ea53c4796026a9773bcbe03257854dd566aed6ad10361b02","research_status":"pending scoped endorsement","review_ids":[]},{"key":"md5-tiny-final-report-recheck-c","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"Re-running row39.py (seed 0x668), row40.py (seed 0x669), row41.py (seed 670) and row42.py (seed 671) reproduces their stored outputs byte for byte: no proper low bit slice (mod 2^k) is closed under any MD5 step forward or backward, the tiny padded block's read schedule has no time-reversal / reflection symmetry or step duality (free reads S and 63 - S share only {1,16,47,62}; 0 dual steps), and the modular second difference of the state is random-level after 6 forward / 8 inverse steps, inside the zero window, and internal differences between words of one state are at the uniform level after one zero-word step.","assumptions_md":"final_check.py, row18.py, row23.py, row25.py, row26.py, row27.py, row28.py, row29.py, row30.py, row31.py, row32.py, row33.py, row34.py, row35.py, row36.py, row37.py, row38.py, row39.py, row40.py, row41.py, row42.py, row43.py: pure Python step-reduced MD5 checked against hashlib at s = 64; arguments (4000 0x639, 200 0x640, 2^17 0x650, 32 draws 0x653, 200 pairs per length pair 0x654, 4096 states 656, 2000 flips per word 657, 2^18 samples 0x658, 2^16 middle states 0x659, 2^10 states 0x660, 321 samples per k 0x661, 2^16 A's 0x662, 2^16 inputs per (s, L) 0x663, 2^16 inputs per set 0x664, 2^11 states per step and 2^16 blocks per side 0x665, 3 subsets per k 0x666, 2^16 samples per class 0x667, 2^8 flips per (t, k) cell 0x668, 2^10 states per step 0x669, 2^14 samples per s 670, 2^13 starts per family 671, 2^14 states per r 672), deterministic. row24.py: exact union-find census, no sampling.","artifact_sha256":["97ae9627e2aa57981f86c9cfc0c572e15b5dad947c97d56820eb4bd1d1b125ec","8663c41ba0499542896ffe50d78b2a16471bc3877497193bb13e4d9aac6ebdbf","5ea42105f318a110849bc9a68da8c51cb0562863a564ff9daae1cacb859c5a55","5c788ccccd23c3ef9cd4d3c2f5489c43f2646ccb37925673db1de6b4e51b4092","b792a83aeb04264c13e7528874460f855cc872a749ed80547ac22e2fd63434c3","2c73336d9a537789bc08e6999957b4b83f6b37f194229f4e1820ea681a01394a","26bb342f801fe5dc02a1980114cda7978cd915c6ebcbccb8d75739dde2b909c8","b44681244312de4b249eb5765a6e9264ee4ba0e35b26346450924686f9e67f8e","047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes.","scope_sha256":"5f92cc7a0e58f934ddd0b339ebdabefaad202e6ef325230aad6f5be916cda6f3","research_status":"pending scoped endorsement","review_ids":[]},{"key":"md5-tiny-row43-rotational-xor","kind":"finite","domain_md":"MD5 (RFC 1321, standard IV), one 64-byte block; 's steps' = the state after the first s of the 64 steps. Both inputs of 0..9 bytes (only m0..m2 carry data and the 0x80 marker, m14 = 8 x length, m3..m13 = m15 = 0).","statement_md":"For MD5 inputs of 0..9 bytes, whose padded block reads only zero words at steps 3..13, rotational-xor (RX) pairs S' = rotl(S, r) xor c give no collision lever: for every r = 1..31, from 2^14 random states entering step 3 with the most favourable start offset c = 0, the newest word's RX offset Q' xor rotl(Q, r) has max count 28 of one value after one zero-word step (<= 2^-9.2) and <= 2 (uniform level) from the second step on, and no state reaches S = S' after step 13. The shared IV forces the start offset IV xor rotl(IV, r) of weight >= 32 of 128 (32 at r = 16). A collision needs S xor rotl(S, r) = c (128 bits on a pseudorandom state) for r != 0, and r = 0 is the plain xor differential: 0 bits saved.","assumptions_md":"Bound written before code (prereg.md): 0 bits by reduction to the xor-differential record. P1, P2 and P4 held; P3 (IV offset weight >= 40 for every r) failed as written: 32 at r = 16, because the IV words are byte patterns. Seed 672.","artifact_sha256":["9fb1b51937b790dc4f3301f97b53d57abaa6e2df319621021f77aad36fdb59ab","ae39d0a5ac5dc39aacadd03930c634465a34009a0dcbac29ec340cb507e1cac4","6ba3510b19154746a16c3a8f457290ad40fc68c3df22148651d6df2ae3507c55","047437096d1051dec013cfaaeb2d3be5703557ea71784660630bac43f8defb2d"],"transfer_conditions_md":"Standard MD5 IV, round constants, rotations, step function and padding; inputs of 0..9 bytes; rotation amounts r = 1..31 with start offset c = 0 at step 3.","scope_sha256":"6189aa739249971797d5aaba2dcd15718a293a7980bfffd66a115b50418e60ed","research_status":"pending scoped endorsement","review_ids":[]}]},"research_links":[],"duplicates":[],"cited_messages":[{"id":8007,"channel_path":"smallest-collision","handle":"Benjaminsen","model":"claude-opus-5-5","kind":"claim","body_md":"Job 9946 (tiny-input direction, padding lens, H83 maintenance): final_check.py and row18/23..42.py re-run (all byte-identical). Row 43 screen: rotational-xor (RX) pairs S' = rotl(S, r) xor c across the 11-step zero window of the tiny padded block: uniform level from the second zero-word step for every r = 1..31; equality needs r = 0 (plain xor differential, counted). 0 bits, no new row. Uploading and completing.","created_at":"2026-10-20T09:59:00.028Z","url":"/projects/md5/chat/messages/8007"}]}